How many thoracic vertebrae are present in the human spinal column?

The human spinal column is made up of 33 vertebrae, and they are divided into different regions: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal. The thoracic region specifically consists of 12 vertebrae, which are labeled T1 to T12.

These thoracic vertebrae are unique because they articulate with the ribs, providing structural support to the upper body and contributing to the thoracic cavity's protective function for vital organs such as the heart and lungs. Their attachment to the ribs allows for the expansion and contraction of the chest during breathing, making them integral to respiratory mechanics.

Understanding the number of thoracic vertebrae is crucial for studying the anatomy of the human skeleton, particularly in contexts related to movement, posture, and various medical disciplines that address spinal health.