Muscle tissue can be classified as which of the following?

Study for the HESI A2 28 Anatomy and Physiology Exam. Explore in-depth questions with hints and explanations. Master the material to ensure success on your exam day!

Muscle tissue is classified into three main types: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle. Skeletal muscle is under voluntary control, meaning that it can be consciously controlled to produce movement. This is the muscle type typically associated with the movement of bones and is what a person uses for tasks such as walking or lifting objects.

Cardiac muscle, found only in the heart, functions involuntarily. This means it operates automatically without conscious thought, driving the rhythm of the heartbeat. Smooth muscle, which makes up the walls of hollow organs like the intestines and blood vessels, also functions involuntarily, helping to regulate processes such as digestion and blood flow.

Given this classification, muscle tissue encompasses both voluntary (skeletal) and involuntary (cardiac and smooth) types. Therefore, the correct response highlights the dual nature of muscular control present in the body.

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