What are sebaceous glands prone to during adolescence?

During adolescence, sebaceous glands are known to become overactive and produce excess oil. This increase in oil production is primarily driven by hormonal changes, particularly the rise in androgens during puberty. These hormones stimulate the sebaceous glands, leading them to secrete more sebum, which is the oily substance that helps to moisturize and protect the skin.

This excess oil can, in turn, lead to various skin issues, including acne, as the increased sebum can mix with dead skin cells and clog hair follicles. As a result, this provides an environment conducive to bacterial growth, which can exacerbate skin problems.

Understanding the connection between hormonal changes and sebaceous gland activity is crucial during adolescence, as it helps explain common skin conditions experienced during this time.