What are villi in the small intestine responsible for?

Villi are small, finger-like projections that line the inner surface of the small intestine. Their primary function is to significantly increase the surface area available for nutrient absorption. The vast surface area created by these projections enables the small intestine to efficiently absorb a greater quantity of nutrients from the food passing through it. Each villus is covered with even smaller projections called microvilli, which further enhance this absorptive surface area, allowing for maximum nutrient uptake. This anatomical design is crucial for proper digestion and nutrition, highlighting the importance of villi in digestive physiology.