What composes the left heart valve system?

Study for the HESI A2 28 Anatomy and Physiology Exam. Explore in-depth questions with hints and explanations. Master the material to ensure success on your exam day!

The left heart valve system is primarily made up of the bicuspid valve, also known as the mitral valve, and the aortic valve. The bicuspid valve is responsible for controlling blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, while the aortic valve regulates blood flow from the left ventricle into the aorta, which delivers oxygenated blood to the rest of the body.

This arrangement is crucial for maintaining effective circulation and ensuring that oxygen-rich blood is properly directed throughout the body. The left side of the heart works to pump oxygenated blood, which is why these specific valves are essential components in the left heart valve system.

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