What is the function of Growth Hormone (GH)?

Growth Hormone (GH) is primarily responsible for stimulating growth, cell reproduction, and regeneration in various tissues throughout the body. It plays a crucial role in promoting the growth of bones and muscles, driving cellular metabolism, and influencing the overall development during childhood and adolescence. In adults, it helps maintain normal body structure and metabolism, ensuring proper distribution of body fat and muscle mass.

GH achieves its effects by stimulating the liver and other tissues to produce insulin-like growth factors, which mediate many of its growth-promoting effects. This hormonal action is vital for the proper physiological functioning of living organisms, as it supports not only growth but also repair processes during recovery from injuries.

The other options refer to functions of different hormones or systems, highlighting the specific role GH plays in development and regenerative processes rather than in regulating electrolytes, managing blood sugar directly, or stimulating thyroid function.