What is the main function of extensor muscles?

The primary function of extensor muscles is to increase the angle at the joint, which is referred to as extension. When extensor muscles contract, they work to straighten joints and return limbs to an anatomical position, such as lifting an arm or straightening a leg. This action is critical for many daily movements and activities, including walking, running, and throwing.

In contrast, the other functions listed relate to different types of muscle actions. For instance, drawing a limb toward the midline of the body is known as adduction, which involves a different set of muscles called adductors. Reducing the angle at the joint refers to flexion, which is the contraction of flexor muscles rather than extensors. Lastly, while stabilization of a joint is important in overall movement, it does not specifically define the function of extensor muscles, as stabilization is primarily associated with muscles that provide support and stability during complex movements rather than solely increasing joint angles.