What is the name for the cells that compose compact bone?

The cells that compose compact bone are osteoblasts. These specialized cells are responsible for the formation and mineralization of bone tissue. Osteoblasts secrete the components of the bone matrix, including collagen and other proteins, which are essential for the structure and strength of compact bone. Once osteoblasts become embedded in the bone matrix they produce, they differentiate into osteocytes, which maintain the bone tissue. This function is crucial in the development and maintenance of the skeletal system, and in regulating mineral content within the bones.

Other cell types mentioned have distinct roles in bone physiology: osteocytes are mature bone cells involved in the maintenance of bone, while osteoclasts are responsible for bone resorption, breaking down bone tissue. Chondrocytes are involved in the formation of cartilage, not bone. Understanding the specific functions of these cell types helps clarify their roles in the overall structure and health of the skeletal system.