Which glands produce semen, the transport medium for sperm?

The correct answer is C because the prostate and seminal vesicles are responsible for producing and secreting the components that make up semen. Semen is a fluid that serves as a transport medium for sperm, facilitating fertilization.

The prostate gland contributes additional fluids that nourish sperm and help to protect them within the female reproductive tract. On the other hand, the seminal vesicles produce a significant portion of the seminal fluid, which contains fructose and other substances that provide energy for sperm motility and viability. Together, these glands form an essential part of the male reproductive system, playing a crucial role in the reproductive process.

In contrast, the pituitary gland primarily regulates hormone production related to growth and metabolism, and it controls ovarian and testicular function but does not produce semen itself. Interstitial cells, which are located in the testes, are involved in producing testosterone rather than semen. The ovaries, located in the female reproductive system, are responsible for producing eggs and hormones but do not play any role in semen production.